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Mass action law (electronics) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Mass action law (electronics)
Under thermal equilibrium the product of the free electron concentration and the free hole concentration is equal to a constant equal to the square of intrinsic carrier concentration . The intrinsic carrier concentration is a function of temperature. The equation for the mass action law for semiconductors is: : ==Carrier Concentrations== In semiconductors, free electrons and holes are the carriers that provide conduction. For cases where the number of carriers are much less than the number of band states, the carrier concentrations can be approximated by using Boltzmann statistics, giving the results below.
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